

David L. White – Estate Planning, Criminal Defense, Personal Injury & Divorce Attorney
Bossier City, Louisiana
A vetted personal injury attorney serving Bossier City. Connect free to discuss your case.


Statewide injury lawyers
Louisiana gives injured people two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit for most claims arising on or after July 1, 2024. The state also follows a modified comparative negligence rule that can reduce or bar recovery based on your share of fault.
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| Claim type | Filing deadline in Louisiana |
|---|---|
| Personal injury (general) | 2 years from the date of injury (for injuries on or after July 1, 2024; older claims had 1 year) |
| Medical malpractice | 1 year from discovery (3-year maximum) |
| Wrongful death | 1 year from the date of death |
| Claims against the government | 1 year for government claims |
| Injured minors | tolling rules apply during minority |
Deadlines are the statute of limitations. Missing one usually bars the claim, so confirm the deadline that applies with a local attorney.
The clock usually starts on the date of injury. These visuals summarize the general rule, exceptions apply.
For most Louisiana injuries occurring on or after July 1, 2024, you have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Older claims had a one-year deadline. Medical malpractice claims must be filed within one year of discovery, with a three-year maximum. Wrongful death claims carry a one-year deadline from the date of death, and government claims also require filing within one year. Tolling rules apply during a minor's minority. Louisiana uses modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar: you recover if your fault is 50% or less. For example, on a $100,000 claim where you are 30% at fault, you recover $70,000. At 51% or more fault, you recover nothing. Medical malpractice damages are capped by statute, while general injury damages are generally uncapped. Louisiana is an at-fault auto insurance state.
How fault affects your recovery in Louisiana
Comparative negligence. Comparative fault reduces recovery by your share.
Example: if you are 30% at fault on a $100,000 claim, you recover $70,000; at 51% or more fault you recover nothing.
| Injury severity | Typical settlement range |
|---|---|
| Minor (soft-tissue, whiplash, sprains) | $3,000 – $30,000 |
| Moderate (fractures, herniated discs) | $25,000 – $100,000 |
| Severe / permanent injury | $100,000 – $500,000 |
| Catastrophic / wrongful death | $500,000+ |
National ranges for context, not a Louisiana average. Your case depends on your injuries, evidence, and insurance.
In Louisiana, your share of fault directly changes what a claim is worth under the modified comparative negligence rule with a 51% bar: you recover if your fault is 50% or less, and your percentage reduces the payout. Damage caps also matter here because medical malpractice damages are capped by statute, while general injury damages are generally uncapped. Beyond those Louisiana rules, insurers often use a multiplier method, adding economic damages to pain and suffering, sometimes multiplying economic losses by 1.5 to 5, and waiting until you reach maximum medical improvement.
After a Louisiana injury, the first steps are getting medical care and documenting the incident, including photos, witness details, and records of your treatment. An attorney then reviews your records and sends a demand letter to the insurer. Negotiation follows, and if no fair offer comes, a lawsuit can be filed. Keep the filing deadline in mind: Louisiana gives you two years from the date of injury for claims arising on or after July 1, 2024, while older claims had one year. Meeting that deadline protects your right to pursue the claim.
To have a case in Louisiana, you generally need to show four negligence elements: the other party owed you a duty, breached that duty, caused your injury, and produced damages. Louisiana's modified comparative negligence rule with a 51% bar means you recover if your fault is 50% or less, and your percentage reduces the recovery. At 51% or more fault, you recover nothing. Practically, that makes evidence of the other party's fault and careful documentation of your own conduct important from the start.
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Clear answers for your situation. A local attorney can go deeper.
For most injuries on or after July 1, 2024, you have two years from the date of injury. Older claims had a one-year deadline. Medical malpractice claims require filing within one year of discovery, with a three-year maximum, and wrongful death claims have one year from the date of death.
Louisiana is an at-fault state for auto insurance. That means the driver responsible for the crash is generally accountable for the injuries and damage they cause, and you can pursue a claim against that driver's insurer rather than relying on your own policy regardless of fault.
You are not required to hire a lawyer, but a lawyer can help you understand Louisiana's deadlines, fault rule, and damage caps. Our directory helps you find and connect with local attorneys who handle injury claims, so you can decide whether representation fits your situation.
Most personal injury lawyers offer a free consultation and work on contingency, often around 33%, meaning you pay no fee unless you win. Costs and percentages can vary by attorney and case, so confirm the fee terms in writing before you hire anyone.
Get medical care first, then document the scene with photos, witness information, and a police report if one is made. Keep records of treatment and lost income, avoid discussing fault with insurers, and contact a local attorney soon so you do not miss Louisiana's filing deadline.
Value depends on your economic damages, such as medical bills and lost wages, plus pain and suffering. In Louisiana, your share of fault can reduce recovery under the modified comparative negligence rule, and medical malpractice damages are capped by statute while general injury damages are generally uncapped.
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