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Personal Injury Lawyers in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico gives you just one year from when you learn of your injury to file a personal injury claim, one of the shortest deadlines anywhere in the United States. Our free directory helps you connect with vetted local attorneys who know the island's civil-law rules.
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Your rights in Puerto Rico
| Claim type | Filing deadline in Puerto Rico |
|---|---|
| Personal injury (general) | 1 year from when you knew of the injury |
| Medical malpractice | 1 year from when you knew or should have known of the injury |
| Wrongful death | 1 year from the date of death |
| Claims against the government | written notice to the Commonwealth within 90 days (Act 104 of 1955) |
| Injured minors | tolling rules apply during minority |
Deadlines are the statute of limitations. Missing one usually bars the claim, so confirm the deadline that applies with a local attorney.
The clock usually starts on the date of injury. These visuals summarize the general rule, exceptions apply.
In Puerto Rico, you generally have only one year to file a personal injury claim, measured from the moment you knew of the injury and who caused it. Medical malpractice and wrongful death claims also run one year, from discovery or from the date of death. Claims against the Commonwealth require written notice within ninety days under Act 104 of 1955, and tolling rules apply during a minor's minority. Puerto Rico follows pure comparative negligence: your compensation is reduced by your share of fault, but you are never completely barred from recovering, even if you were mostly at fault. There is no statutory cap on compensatory damages in private cases, though claims against the government are capped by law. Because the one-year clock is so short, connecting with a local attorney quickly matters.
What a claim is worth in Puerto Rico
How fault affects your recovery in Puerto Rico
Pure comparative negligence. No cutoff. Your recovery is reduced by your share of fault, even at 99%.
Example: if you are 30% at fault on a $100,000 claim, you recover $70,000.
| Injury severity | Typical settlement range |
|---|---|
| Minor (soft-tissue, whiplash, sprains) | $3,000 – $30,000 |
| Moderate (fractures, herniated discs) | $25,000 – $100,000 |
| Severe / permanent injury | $100,000 – $500,000 |
| Catastrophic / wrongful death | $500,000+ |
National ranges for context, not a Puerto Rico average. Your case depends on your injuries, evidence, and insurance.
In Puerto Rico, your share of fault lowers what a claim is worth but never erases it. Under pure comparative negligence, if you are thirty percent at fault on a $100,000 claim, you recover $70,000, and even a large share of fault still leaves something to recover. Private cases have no statutory cap on compensatory damages, so value turns on your medical bills, lost income, and the lasting effect of your injuries. Auto injuries work differently: the ACAA government program pays medical and economic losses regardless of fault, and serious cases may add a separate claim against the at-fault driver. Attorneys often estimate value using economic damages plus a multiplier for pain and suffering.
How a claim works in Puerto Rico
A Puerto Rico claim starts with medical care and documentation: photos, witness details, and a police or incident report. For an auto injury, your attorney also coordinates ACAA benefits. Your attorney gathers records and sends a demand to the insurer, and many claims settle without a lawsuit. If no fair offer comes, a lawsuit is filed. Keep the one-year deadline in mind, and the ninety-day notice if the government is involved. Missing either can bar your claim, so contact a local attorney early. Our directory helps you find one who handles cases in Puerto Rico.
Do you have a case?
To have a case in Puerto Rico, you need evidence of fault and harm: someone owed you a duty of care, failed it, caused your injury, and you suffered real losses. Puerto Rico's pure comparative negligence rule means you can recover even if you were partly, or largely, at fault, with your award reduced by your percentage. Because the filing deadline is only one year, evidence should be preserved quickly. Proving the other side's responsibility and documenting your damages is central to a Puerto Rico claim, and a local attorney can evaluate your situation for free.
- DutySomeone owed you a reasonable standard of care.
- BreachThey failed that duty through action or neglect.
- CausationThat breach is what caused your injury.
- DamagesYou suffered real harm, from bills to lasting effects.
Find a lawyer by city in Puerto Rico
39 cities in Puerto Rico with listed personal injury lawyers.
Vetted attorneys in Puerto Rico
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Puerto Rico injury lawyers, your questions answered
Clear answers for your situation. A local attorney can go deeper.
Puerto Rico has one of the shortest deadlines in the United States: generally one year from when you knew of the injury. Medical malpractice and wrongful death claims also run one year, and claims against the Commonwealth require written notice within ninety days. Because the clock is short, it is wise to speak with a local attorney quickly.
For auto accidents, Puerto Rico uses a no-fault system through the ACAA government program, which pays medical and certain economic losses regardless of who caused the crash. Serious injuries may also support a separate claim against the at-fault driver for the rest of your damages.
Puerto Rico follows pure comparative negligence. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault, but you are never completely barred from recovering. For example, if you are thirty percent at fault on a $100,000 claim, you recover $70,000.
Most Puerto Rico personal injury lawyers offer a free consultation and work on contingency, typically about one third of the recovery, so you pay no attorney fee unless they win your case.
You are not required to hire a lawyer, but the island's one-year deadline, civil-law rules, and ACAA auto system make local guidance valuable. Most attorneys in our directory offer a free, no-obligation consultation.
Get medical care first, then document the scene with photos and witness details and report the incident. For a car accident, ask about ACAA benefits. Avoid giving a recorded statement or accepting a settlement before speaking with a local attorney, and act quickly given the one-year deadline.
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